World Humanitarian Day commemorates the sacrifices and contributions of humanitarian workers who risk their lives to provide aid and assistance to people affected by crises such as natural disasters, conflicts, and poverty. It celebrates the spirit of humanity and encourages solidarity with those in need around the world. And it's never been more important. In 2023, the UN estimated that over 360 million people are in need of aid, up by 30% from 2022 according to the World Economic Forum due to the increasing incidence of conflict and displacement occurring across the world.
As educators, we have the privilege and responsibility to nurture compassion and empathy in young children. Here are some strategies to help preschoolers understand the importance of humanitarian work and the value of helping others:
Storytelling and Books: Use age-appropriate books and storytelling sessions to introduce preschoolers to different cultures, communities, and the concept of helping others. Choose stories that highlight acts of kindness, compassion, and cooperation.
Hands-On Activities: Engage children in hands-on activities that promote empathy and understanding. For example, organise a "helping hands" project where children create cards or artwork for local charities or for people in need. This not only reinforces the importance of helping others but also encourages creativity.
Role-Playing and Dramatic Play: Encourage children to engage in role-playing scenarios that involve helping others. Provide props such as doctor kits, firefighter uniforms, or pretend food for a food drive. This allows children to step into the shoes of helpers and understand the impact of their actions.
Discussing Emotions: Foster discussions about feelings and emotions related to helping others. Ask questions like, "How do you think the people feel when they receive help?" or "How can we make someone smile today?" These conversations help children develop empathy and recognise the emotions of others.
Connecting Locally and Globally: Help children understand that acts of kindness and help can be provided both locally and globally. Show them pictures or videos of humanitarian efforts around the world and discuss how different communities face challenges and how people can help.
Cultural Celebrations: Celebrate diversity and cultural festivals that emphasise helping others and community spirit. Explore traditions such as food drives during holidays, community clean-up days, or charity events. This reinforces the idea that helping others is a universal value.
Beyond understanding the concept of humanitarianism, empower preschoolers to take action in their own small but meaningful ways:
Encourage Sharing: Teach the importance of sharing toys and helping classmates. Emphasise the joy of making others happy through simple acts of kindness.
Support Community Initiatives: Involve children in age-appropriate community service projects, such as collecting items for a local food bank or participating in a neighbourhood clean-up.
Create a Caring Environment: Foster a classroom culture where kindness and empathy are celebrated. Praise children for their acts of kindness towards others and highlight the positive impact of their actions.
World Humanitarian Day is not just a day to recognise the heroes who provide aid in times of crisis—it's also a valuable opportunity to teach preschoolers about the power of compassion and the joy of helping others. By incorporating these ideas into our educational practices, we can inspire the next generation of compassionate leaders who understand the importance of making a difference, both locally and globally. Together, let's nurture a generation of preschoolers who grow up knowing that kindness has the power to change the world for the better.